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ALYATTES

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 776 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALYATTES , See also:

king of See also:Lydia (6o9-56o B.c.), the real founder of the Lydian See also:empire, was the son of Sadyattes, of the See also:house of the Mermnadae. For several years he continued the See also:war against See also:Miletus begun by his See also:father, but was obliged to turn his See also:attention to the Medes and Babylonians. On the 28th of May 585, during a See also:battle on the Halys between him and See also:Cyaxares, king of See also:Media, an See also:eclipse of the See also:sun took See also:place; hostilities were suspended, See also:peace concluded, and the Halys fixed as the boundary between the two kingdoms. Alyattes drove the See also:Cimmerii (see See also:SCYTHE.%) from See also:Asia, subdued the Carians, and took several Ionian cities (See also:Smyrna, See also:Colophon). He was succeeded by his son See also:Croesus. His See also:tomb still exists on the See also:plateau between See also:lake Gygaea and the See also:river Hermus to the See also:north of Sardis—a large See also:mound of See also:earth with a substructure of huge stones. It was excavated by Spiegelthal in 1854, who found that it covered a large vault of finely-cut See also:marble blocks approached by a See also:flat-roofed passage of the same See also:stone from the See also:south. The See also:sarcophagus and its contents had been removed by See also:early plunderers of the'tomb, all that was See also:left being some broken See also:alabaster vases, pottery and See also:charcoal. On the See also:summit of the mound were large phalli of stone. See A. von Offers, "Viler See also:die lydischen Konigsgraber bei Sat-See also:des," Abh. Berl. Ak., 1858.

End of Article: ALYATTES

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