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ARISTOLOCHIA (Gr. apwros, best, Xoxei...

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 498 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARISTOLOCHIA (Gr. apwros, best, Xoxeia, See also:child-See also:birth, in allusion to its repute in promoting child-birth) , a genus of shrubs or herbs of the natural See also:order Aristolochiaceae, often with climbing stems, found chiefly in the tropics. The See also:flower forms a See also:tube inflated at the See also:base. A. Clematitis, birthwort, is a central and See also:southern See also:European See also:species, found sometimes in See also:England apparently See also:wild on ruins and similar places, but not a native. A. Sipho, Dutchman's See also:pipe, or pipe See also:vine, is a climber, native in the See also:woods of the See also:Atlantic See also:United States, and grown in See also:Europe as a See also:garden plant. The flower is See also:bent like a pipe. A member of the same order is the asarabacca (Asarum europaeum), a small creeping See also:herb with See also:kidney-shaped leaves and small purplish See also:bell-shaped See also:flowers. It is a native of the woods of Europe and See also:north temperate See also:Asia, and occurs wild in some See also:English counties. It was formerly grown for medicinal purposes, the underground See also:stem having cathartic and emetic properties. An allied species, A. canadense, is the See also:Canadian snake-See also:root, a native of See also:Canada and the Atlantic United States.

End of Article: ARISTOLOCHIA (Gr. apwros, best, Xoxeia, child-birth, in allusion to its repute in promoting child-birth)

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