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ARTEMISIA

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 666 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARTEMISIA , the See also:

sister and wife of See also:Mausolus (or Maussollus), See also:king of See also:Caria, was See also:sole ruler from about 353 to 350 B.C. She has immortalized herself by the honours paid to the memory of her See also:husband. She built for him, in See also:Halicarnassus, a very magnificent See also:tomb, called the See also:Mausoleum, which was one of the seven wonders of the See also:world, and from which the name mausoleum was afterwards given to all tombs remarkable for their grandeur. She appointed panegyrics to be composed in his See also:honour, and offered valuable prizes for the best oratorical and tragic compositions. She also erected a See also:monument, or See also:trophy, in See also:Rhodes, to commemorate her See also:conquest of that See also:island. When the Rhodians regained their freedom they built See also:round this trophy so as to render it inaccessible, whence it was known as the Abaton. There are statues of Mausolus and Artemisia in the See also:British Museum. See also:Vitruvius ii. 8; Diodorus Siculus xvi. 36; See also:Cicero, Tusc. iii. 31; Val. Max. iv.

6.

End of Article: ARTEMISIA

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