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AURISPA

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 926 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AURISPA ,. GIOVANNI (c. 1370-1459), one of the learned Italians of the 15th See also:

century, who did so much to promote the revival of the study of See also:Greek in See also:Italy, was See also:born at See also:Noto in See also:Sicily. In 1418 he visited See also:Constantinople, where he remained for some years, perfecting his knowledge of Greek and searching for See also:ancient See also:MSS. His efforts were rewarded by the acquisition of some 250 MSS., with which he returned to See also:Venice. Here he is said to have been obliged to See also:pawn his treasures for 50 See also:gold florins to provide for his immediate wants. Cosimo de' See also:Medici, See also:hearing of his embarrassment, redeemed the MSS. and summoned the owner to See also:Florence. In 1438, at the See also:council of See also:Basel, Aurispa attracted the See also:attention of See also:Pope See also:Eugenius IV., who made him his secretary; he held a similar position under See also:Nicholas V., who presented him to two lucrative abbacies. He died at See also:Ferrara. Considering his See also:long See also:life and reputation Aurispa produced little: Latin See also:translations of the commentary of See also:Hierocles on the See also:golden verses of See also:Pythagoras (1474) and of Philisci Consolatoria ad Ciceronem from Dio See also:Cassius (not published till 1510) ; and, according to See also:Gesner, a See also:translation of the See also:works of See also:Archimedes. Aurispa's reputation rests upon the extensive collection of MSS. copied and distributed by him, and his persistent efforts to revive and promote the study of ancient literature.

End of Article: AURISPA

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