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AVENTURINE, or AVANTURINE

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 54 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AVENTURINE, or AVANTURINE , a variety of See also:quartz containing spangles of See also:mica or scales of See also:iron-See also:oxide, which confer brilliancy on the See also:stone. It is found chiefly in the Ural Mountains, and is cut for ornamental purposes at See also:Ekaterinburg. Some of the Siberian aventurine, like that of the See also:vase given by See also:Nicholas I. to See also:Sir R. See also:Murchison, in 1843, is a micaceous iron-stained quartz, of but little beauty. Most aventurine is of reddish See also:brown or yellow See also:colour, but a See also:green variety, containing scales of fuchsite or chrome-mica, is also known. This green aventurine, highly valued by the See also:Chinese, is said to occur in the See also:Bellary See also:district in See also:India. Aventurine See also:felspar, known also as See also:Sun-stone (q.v.) is found principally at Tvedestrand in See also:south See also:Norway, and is a variety of See also:oligoclase enclosing micaceous scales of See also:haematite. Other kinds of felspar, even See also:orthoclase, may however also show the aventurine See also:appearance. Both plagioclastic and orthoclastic aventurine occur at several localities in the See also:United States. The See also:mineral aventurine takes its name from the well-known aventurine-See also:glass of See also:Venice. This is a reddish brown glass with See also:gold-like spangles, more brilliant than most of the natural stone. The See also:story runs that this See also:kind of glass was originally made accidentally at See also:Murano by a workman, who let some See also:copper filings fall into the molten " See also:metal," whence the product was called avventurino.

From the Murano glass the name passed to the mineral, which displayed a rather similar appearance. (F. W.

End of Article: AVENTURINE, or AVANTURINE

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