Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CALIXTUS I

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 54 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CALIXTUS I ., See also:pope from 217 to 222, was little known before the See also:discovery of the See also:book of the Philosophumena. From this See also:work, which is in See also:part a pamphlet directed against him, we learn that Calixtus was originally a slave and engaged in banking. Falling on evil times, he was brought into collision with the See also:Jews, who denounced him as a See also:Christian and procured his See also:exile to See also:Sardinia. On his return from exile he was pensioned by Pope See also:Victor, and, later, was associated by Pope See also:Zephyrinus in the See also:government of the See also:Roman See also:church. On the See also:death of Zephyrinus (217) he was elected in his See also:place and occupied the papal See also:chair for five years. His theological adversary See also:Hippolytus, the author of the Philosophumena, accused him of having favoured the modalist or Patripassian doctrines both before and after his See also:election. Calixtus, however, condemned See also:Sabellius, the most prominent See also:champion of that See also:system. Hippolytus accused him also of certain relaxations of discipline. It appears that Calixtus reduced the See also:penitential severities applied until his See also:time to those guilty of See also:adultery and other analogous sins. Under Calixtus and his two immediate successors, Hippolytus was the See also:leader of a schismatic See also:group, organized by way of protestagainst the election of Calixtus. Calixtus died in 222, in circumstances obscured by legends. In the time of See also:Constantine the Roman church reckoned him officially among the See also:martyr popes.

(L.

End of Article: CALIXTUS I

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
CALIVER
[next]
CALIXTUS II