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See also:CALIXTUS II . (d. 1124), See also:pope from II19 to 1I24, was Guido, a member of a See also:noble Burgundian See also:family, who became See also:archbishop of See also:Vienne about 1088, and belonged to the party which favoured reform in the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church. In See also:September 1112, after Pope See also:Paschal II. had made a surrender to the See also:emperor See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry V., Guido called a See also:council at Vienne, which declared against See also:lay See also:investiture, and excommunicated Henry. In See also:February 1119 he was chosen pope at See also:Cluny in See also:succession to See also:Gelasius II., and in opposition to the See also:anti-pope See also:- GREGORY
- GREGORY (Gregorius)
- GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
- GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
- GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
- GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
- GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)
Gregory VIII., who was in See also:Rome. Soon after his See also:consecration he opened negotiations with the emperor with a view to settling the dispute over investiture. Terms of See also:peace were arranged, but at the last moment difficulties arose and the treaty was abandoned; and in See also:October 1119 both emperor and anti-pope were excommunicated at a See also:synod held at See also:Reims. The See also:journey of Calixtus to Rome See also:early in 1120 was a triumphal See also:march. He was received with See also:great See also:enthusiasm in the See also:city, while Gregory, having fled to See also:Sutri, was delivered into his hands and treated with great ignominy. Through the efforts of some See also:German princes negotiations between pope and emperor were renewed, and the important See also:Concordat of See also:Worms made in September 1122 was the result. This treaty, made possible by concessions on either See also:side, settled the investiture controversy, and was confirmed by the Lateran council of March 1123. During his See also:short reign Calixtus strengthened the authority of the papacy in See also:southern See also:Italy by military expeditions, and restored several buildings within the city of Rome. During preparations for a crusade he died in Rome on the 13th or 14th of See also:December 1124.
See M. See also:Maurer, See also:Pabst Calixt H. (See also:Munich, 1889); U. See also:Robert, Histoire du ',See also:ape Calixte H. (See also:Paris, 1891) ; and A. Hauck's Realencyklopadie, See also:Band iii. (See also:Leipzig, 1897).
End of Article: CALIXTUS II
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