Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CELERY (Apium graveolens)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 599 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CELERY (Apium graveolens) , a biennial plant belonging to the natural See also:order See also:Umbelliferae, which, in its See also:wild See also:state, occurs in See also:England by the sides of ditches and in marshy places, especially near the See also:sea, producing a furrowed stalk and See also:compound leaves with See also:wedge-shaped leaflets, the whole plant having a coarse, See also:rank See also:taste and a See also:peculiar See also:smell. It is also widely distributed in the See also:north temperate region of the Old See also:World. By cultivation and blanching the stalks lose their acrid qualities and assume the mild sweetish aromatic taste peculiar to celery as a See also:salad plant. The See also:plants are raised from See also:seed, sown either in a hot See also:bed or in the open See also:garden, according to the See also:season of the See also:year, and after one or two thinnings out and transplantings, they are, on attaining a height of 6 or 8 in., planted out in deep trenches for convenience of blanching, which is effected by earthing up and so excluding the stems from the See also:influence of See also:light. A large number of varieties are cultivated by gardeners, which are ranged under two classes, See also:white and red,—the white varieties being generally the best flavoured and most crisp and See also:tender. As a salad plant, celery, especially if at all " stringy," is difficult of digestion. Both blanched and See also:green it is stewed and used in soups, the seeds also being used as a flavouring ingredient. In the See also:south of See also:Europe celery is seldom blanched, but is much used in its natural See also:condition. Celeriac, or See also:turnip-rooted celery (Apium graveolens See also:var. rapaceum.), is a variety cultivated more on See also:account of its roots than for the stalks, although both are edible and are used for salads and in soups. It is chiefly grown in the north of Europe. As the tops are not required, trenching is unnecessary, otherwise the cultivation is the same as for celery.

End of Article: CELERY (Apium graveolens)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
CELEBES
[next]
CELESTE, MADAME (1815–1882)