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CHUQUISACA

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 324 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHUQUISACA , a See also:

department of S.E. See also:Bolivia, bounded N. by See also:Cochabamba and See also:Santa Cruz, E. by Santa Cruz and See also:Brazil, S. by See also:Tarija, and W. by See also:Potosi. It lies partly upon the eastern See also:plateau of Bolivia and partly upon the See also:great plains of the upper La See also:Plata See also:basin; See also:area, 26,418 sq. m. The Pilcomayo, a large tributary of the See also:Paraguay, crosses N.W. to S.E. the western See also:part of the department. The See also:climate of the lowlands is hot, humid and unhealthy, but that of the plateau is salubrious, though subject to greater extremes in temperature and rainfall. The seasons are sharply divided into wet and dry, the eastern plains becoming great lagoons during the wet See also:season, and parched deserts during the dry. The See also:mineral resources are important, but are less See also:developed than those of Potosi and See also:Oruro. Grazing is the See also:principal See also:industry of the plains, and See also:cattle, See also:sheep, goats and llamas are raised and cereals grown in the fertile valleys of the plateau. Three rough highways connect the department with its neighbours on the N. and W., and See also:pack animals are the See also:common means of transporting merchandise. The See also:population was estimated at 204,434 in 1900, and is largely composed of See also:Indians and mestizos. The plateau Indians are generally Aymaras, but on the eastern plains there are considerable settlements of partly civilized Chiriguanos, of Guarani origin. The department is divided into four provinces, the greater part of the lowlands being unsettled and without effective See also:political organization.

Its principal towns are See also:

Sucre, See also:Camargo, See also:Padilla and Yotala.

End of Article: CHUQUISACA

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