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CREON

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 409 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CREON , in See also:

Greek See also:legend, son of Menoeceus, See also:king of See also:Thebes after the See also:death of Laius, the See also:husband of his See also:sister See also:Jocasta. Thebes was then suffering from the visitation of the See also:Sphinx, and Creon offered his See also:crown and the See also:hand of the widowed See also:queen to whoever should solve the fatal riddle. See also:Oedipus, the son of Laius, ignorant of his parentage, successfully accomplished the task and married Jocasta, his See also:mother. By her he had two sons, See also:Eteocles and Polyneices, who agreed after their See also:father's death to reign in alternative years. Eteocles first ascended the See also:throne, being the See also:elder, but at the end of the See also:year refused to resign, whereupon his See also:brother attacked him at the See also:head of an See also:army of Argives. The See also:war was to be decided by a single combat between the See also:brothers, but both See also:fell. Creon, who had resumed the See also:government during the minority of Leodamas, the son of Eteocles, commanded that the Argives, and above all Polyneices, the cause of all the bloodshed, should not receive the See also:rites of sepulture, and that any one who infringed this See also:decree should be buried alive. See also:Antigone, the sister of Polyneices, refused to obey, and sprinkled dust upon her brother's See also:corpse. The threatened See also:penalty was inflicted; but Creon's See also:crime did not See also:escape unpunished. His son, Haemon, the See also:lover of Antigone, killed himself on her See also:grave; and he himself was slain by See also:Theseus. According to another See also:account he was put to death by Lycus, the son or descendant of a former ruler of Thebes (See also:Euripides, Herc. See also:Fur.

31; See also:

Apollodorus iii. 5, 7; See also:Pausanias ix. 5).

End of Article: CREON

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