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FERRULE

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 290 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FERRULE , a small See also:

metal cap or See also:ring used for holding parts of a See also:rod, &c., together, and for giving strength to weakened materials, or especially, when attached to the end of a stick, See also:umbrella, &c., for preventing wearing or splitting. The word is properly verrel or verril, in which See also:form it was used till the 18th See also:century, and is derived through the O. Fr. virelle, See also:modern II virole, from a Latin diminutive viriola of viriae, bracelets. The form in which the word is now known is due to the See also:influence of Latin ferrum, See also:iron. " Ferrule " must be distinguished from " ferule " or `` ferula," properly the Latin name of the " See also:giant See also:fennel." From the use of the stalk of this plant as a See also:cane or rod for See also:punishment, comes the application of the word to many See also:instruments used in chastisement, more particularly a See also:short See also:flat piece of See also:wood or See also:leather shaped somewhat like the See also:sole of a' See also:boot, and applied to the palms of the See also:hand. It is the See also:common form of disciplinary See also:instrument in See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:schools; the See also:pain inflicted is exceedingly See also:sharp and immediate, but the effects are momentary and leave no See also:chance for any dangerous results. The word is sometimes applied to the See also:ordinary cane as used by schoolmasters.

End of Article: FERRULE

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FERRUCCIO, or FERRUCCI, FRANCESCO (1489-1530)
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