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GONDA

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 231 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GONDA , a See also:

town and See also:district of See also:British See also:India, in the See also:Fyzabad See also:division of the See also:United Provinces. The town is 28 m. N.W. of Fyzabad, and is an important junction on the See also:Bengal & See also:North-Western railway. The site on which it stands was originally a See also:jungle, in the centre of which was a See also:cattle-See also:fold (Gontha or Gothah), where the cattle were enclosed at See also:night as a See also:protection against See also:wild beasts, and from this the town derives its name. Pop. (1901) 15,811. The cantonments were abandoned in 1863. The district of Gonda has an See also:area of 2813 sq. m. It consists of a vast See also:plain with very slight undulations, studded with groves of See also:mango trees. The See also:surface consists of a See also:rich alluvial See also:deposit which is naturally divided into three See also:great belts known as the See also:tarai or swampy See also:tract, the uparhar or uplands, and the tarhar or wet lowlands, all three being marvellously fertile. Several See also:rivers flow through the district, but only two, the See also:Gogra and Rapti, are of any commercial importance, the first being navigable throughout .the See also:year, and the latter during the See also:rainy See also:season. The See also:country is dotted with small lakes, the See also:water of which is largely used for See also:irrigation.

On the outbreak of the See also:

Mutiny in 1857, the See also:raja of Gonda, after honourably escorting the See also:government treasure to Fyzabad, joined the rebels. His estates, along with those of the rani of Tulsipur, were confiscated, and conferred as rewards upon the maharajas of See also:Balrampur and See also:Ajodhya, who had remained loyal. In 1901 the See also:population was 1,403,195, showing a decrease of 4% in one See also:decade. The district is traversed by the See also:main See also:line and three branches of the Bengal & North-Western railway.

End of Article: GONDA

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