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RAINY, ROBERT (1826-1906)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 863 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RAINY, See also:ROBERT (1826-1906) , Scotch Presbyterian divine, was See also:born on the 1st of See also:January 1826; his See also:father, Dr Harry Rainy, See also:professor of forensic See also:medicine in See also:Glasgow University, was the son of a See also:Sutherlandshire See also:minister. See also:Young Rainy was intended for his father's profession, but he was caught by the evangelical fervour of the Disruption See also:movement, and after studying for the See also:Free See also:Church he became a minister, first in See also:Aberdeenshire and then in See also:Edinburgh, till in 1862 he was elected professor of Church See also:history in the theological See also:seminary, New See also:College, a See also:post he only resigned in 1900. In 1874 he was made See also:principal of the college and was subsequently known as Principal Rainy. He had come to the front as a See also:champion of the liberal party in the See also:Union controversy within the Free Church, and in combating See also:Dean See also:Stanley's Broad Church views in the interests of Scotch evangelicism; and about 1875 he became the undisputed See also:leader of the Free Church. He guided it through the controversies-as to See also:Robertson See also:Smith's heresies, as to the use of See also:hymns and instrumental See also:music, and as to the Declaratory See also:Act, brought to a successful issue the union of the Free and See also:United Presbyterian Churches, and threw the See also:weight of the united church on the See also:side of freedom of Biblical See also:criticism. He was the first See also:moderator of the See also:General See also:Assembly of the United Free Church of See also:Scotland, having previously been moderator of the Free General Assembly. Though not a See also:great See also:scholar, he was eminent as an ecclesiastical statesman, and his See also:influence was far-reaching. After the See also:strain of the fight with the so-called " Wee Frees " in 1904-5 his See also:health See also:broke down, and he went to See also:Australia for recovery, but died at See also:Melbourne on the 22nd of See also:December 1906 See Lives by P. See also:Carnegie See also:Simpson (1909) and R. See also:Mackintosh (1907).

End of Article: RAINY, ROBERT (1826-1906)

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