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MELBOURNE, WILLIAM LAMB, 2ND VISCOUNT...

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 90 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MELBOURNE, See also:WILLIAM See also:LAMB, 2ND See also:VISCOUNT (1779-1848) , See also:English statesman, second son of the 1st Viscount Melbourne, by his See also:marriage with the daughter of See also:Sir See also:Ralph Milbanke, See also:bart., was See also:born on the 15th of See also:March 1779. His See also:father, Peniston Lamb (1748-1829), was the son of Sir See also:Matthew Lamb, See also:hart. (d. 1768), who made a large See also:fortune out of the See also:law, and married See also:Miss See also:Coke of Melbourne See also:Hall; in 1770 he was made See also:baron and in 1781 Viscount Melbourne in the Irish See also:peerage, and in 1815 was created an English peer. After completing his course at Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, William Lamb studied law at the university of See also:Glasgow, and was called to the See also:bar in 1804. In 18o5 he married See also:Lady See also:Caroline See also:Ponsonby (1785-1828), daughter of the 3rd See also:earl of See also:Bessborough. She was, however, separated from him in 1825. Lady Caroline Lamb acquired some fame as a novelist by her See also:romance of Glenarvon, which was published anonymously in 1816 and was afterwards (1865) re-issued under the See also:title of The Fatal See also:Passion. On entering See also:parliament in 18o6 the Hon. William Lamb (as See also:Lord Melbourne then was) joined the opposition under See also:Fox, of whom he was an ardent admirer; but his Liberal tendencies were never decided, and he not infrequently supported Lord See also:Liverpool during that statesman's See also:long See also:tenure of See also:office. During the See also:short See also:ministry of See also:Canning in 1827 he was See also:chief secretary for See also:Ireland, but he afterwards for a See also:time adhered to the small remnant of the party who supported the See also:duke of See also:Wellington. The See also:influence of Melbourne as a politician See also:dates from his succeeding to the peerage in 1829.

Disagreeing with the duke of Wellington on the question of See also:

parliamentary reform, he entered the ministry of See also:Grey, as See also:home secretary in 183o. For the duties of this office at such a See also:critical time he was deficient in insight and See also:energy, but his See also:political success was See also:independent of his See also:official capacity; and when the ministry of Grey was wrecked on the Irish question in See also:July 1834 Melbourne was chosen to succeed him as See also:prime See also:minister. In See also:November following he had to give See also:place to a Conservative ministry under See also:Peel; but he resumed office in See also:April 1835, and remained prime minister till 1841. He died at Melbourne See also:House, See also:Derbyshire, on the 24th of November 1848. Lord Melbourne was without the qualification of See also:attention to details, and he never displayed those brilliant talents which often See also:form a substitute for more solid acquirements. Though he possessed a See also:fine and flexible See also:voice, his manner as a See also:speaker was ineffective, and his speeches were generally See also:ill-arranged and destitute of oratorical point. His political See also:advancement was due to his See also:personal popularity. He had a thorough knowledge of the private and indirect motives which influence politicians, and his genial attractive manner, easy See also:temper and vivacious, if occasionally &arse, wit helped to confer on him a social distinction which led many to take for granted his See also:eminence as a statesman. His favourite dictum in politics was, " Why not leave it alone?" His relations with See also:women gave opportunity MELBOURNE for See also:criticism though not open See also:scandal; but the See also:action brought against him in 1836 by Mr See also:George Chapple See also:Norton in regard to the famous Mrs Caroline Norton (q.v.) was deservedly unsuccessful. The most notable and estimable feature of his political conduct was his relation to See also:Queen See also:Victoria (q.v.), whom he initiated into the duties of See also:sovereign with the most delicate tact and the most paternal and conscientious care. Melbourne was succeeded as 3rd viscount by his See also:brother, See also:Frederick See also:James Lamb (1782-1853), who was See also:British See also:ambassador to See also:Vienna from 1831 to 1841. On the 3rd viscount's See also:death the titles became See also:extinct, but the estates passed to his See also:sister Emily See also:Mary (1787-1869), the wife of Lord See also:Palmerston.

See W. McC. See also:

Torrens, See also:Memoirs of Lord Melbourne (1878) ; See also:Lloyd See also:Sanders, Lord Melbourne's Papers (1889) ; A. See also:Hayward's See also:essay (from the Quarterly See also:Review, 1878) in " Eminent Statesmen " (188o).

End of Article: MELBOURNE, WILLIAM LAMB, 2ND VISCOUNT (1779-1848)

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