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BESSBOROUGH, EARLS OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 822 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BESSBOROUGH, EARLS OF . The See also:Ponsonby See also:family, who have contributed many conspicuous men to Irish and See also:English public See also:life, trace their descent to See also:Sir See also:John Ponsonby (d. 1678), of See also:Cumberland, a See also:Commonwealth soldier who obtained See also:land grants in See also:Ireland. His son See also:William (1657-1724) was created See also:Baron Bessborough (1721) and See also:Viscount Duncannon (1723), and the latter's son Brabazon was raised to the earldom of Bessborough in 1739. He was the See also:father not only of the 2nd See also:earl (1704-1793), but of John Ponsonby (q.v.), See also:speaker of the Irish See also:House of See also:Commons. The 2nd earl was a well-known Whig politician, who held various offices of See also:state; and his son the 3rd earl (1758-1844) was father of the 4th earl (1781-1847), first See also:commissioner of See also:works in 1831-1834, See also:lord privy See also:seal from 1835 to 1839 and lord-See also:lieutenant of Ireland in 1846. He was succeeded by his three sons, the 5th earl (d. r88o), 6th earl (1815-1895), a famous cricketer and chairman of the Bessborough See also:commission (1881) to inquire into the Irish land See also:system, and 7th earl (d.i906), and the last named by his son the 8th earl. BESSE'GES, a See also:town of See also:south-eastern See also:France, in the See also:department of See also:Gard, on the Ceze, 20 m. See also:north of See also:Alais by See also:rail. Pop. (1906) 7662. The town is important for its See also:coal-mines, blast-furnaces and See also:iron-works.

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