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PONSONBY, JOHN (1713-1789)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 62 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PONSONBY, See also:JOHN (1713-1789) , Irish politician, second son of Brabazon Ponsonby, rst See also:earl of See also:Bessborough, was See also:born on the 29th of See also:March 1713. In 1739 he entered the Irish See also:parliament and in 1744 he became first See also:commissioner of the See also:revenue; in 1746 he was appointed a privy councillor, and in 1756 See also:Speaker of the Irish See also:House of See also:Commons. Belonging to one of the See also:great families which at this See also:time monopolized the See also:government of See also:Ireland, Ponsonby was one of the See also:principal " undertakers," men who controlled the whole of the See also:king's business in Ireland, and he retained the See also:chief authority until the See also:marquess See also:Townshend became See also:lord-See also:lieutenant in 1767. Then followed a struggle for supremacy between the Ponsonby See also:faction and the party dependent on Townshend, one result of this being that Ponsonby resigned the speakership in 1771. He died on the 12th of See also:December 1789. His wife was See also:Elizabeth, daughter of See also:William See also:Cavendish, 3rd See also:duke of See also:Devonshire, a connexion which was of great importance to the Ponsonbys. Ponsonby's third son, See also:George Ponsonby (1755–1817), lord See also:chancellor of Ireland, was born on the 5th of March 1755 and was educated at Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge. A See also:barrister, he became a member of the Irish parliament in 1776 and was chancellor of the Irish See also:exchequer in 1782, afterwards taking a prominent See also:part in the debates on the question of See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:relief, and leading the opposition to the See also:union of the parliaments. After 'Soo Ponsonby represented See also:Wicklow and then See also:Tavistock in the See also:united parliament; in 1806 he was lord chancellor of Ireland, and from 18o8 to 1817 he was the See also:official See also:leader of the opposition in the House of Commons. He See also:left an only daughter when he died in See also:London on the 8th of See also:July 1817. George Ponsonby's See also:elder See also:brother, William Brabazon Ponsonby, 1st See also:Baron Ponsonby (1744–1806), was also a leading Whig politician, being a member of the Irish, and after 'Soo, of the See also:British parliament. In 'Sob shortly before his See also:death he was created Baron Ponsonby of Imokilly.

Three of his sons were men of See also:

note. The eldest was John (c. 1770--1855), who succeeded to the See also:barony and was created a See also:viscount in 1839; he was See also:ambassador at See also:Constantinople from 1832 to 1837 and at See also:Vienna from 1846 to 185o. The second son was See also:Major- See also:General See also:Sir William Ponsonby (1772-1815), who, after serving in the See also:Peninsular See also:War, was killed at the See also:battle of See also:Waterloo whilst leading a See also:brigade of heavy See also:cavalry. Another son was See also:Richard Ponsonby (1772-1853), See also:bishop of Derry. Sir William Ponsonby's See also:posthumous son William (1816–1861) became 3rd Baron Ponsonby on the death of his See also:uncle John, Viscount Ponsonby; he died childless and was succeeded by his See also:cousin William Brabazon Ponsonby (1807–1866), only son of the bishop of Deny, on whose death the barony of Ponsonby became See also:extinct. Among other members of this See also:family may be mentioned Major-General Sir See also:Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby (1783–1837), son of the 3rd earl of Bessborough, a soldier who distinguished himself at the battles of Talavera, See also:Salamanca and See also:Vittoria, in the Peninsular War, and was wounded at Waterloo; he was See also:governor of See also:Malta from 1826 to 1835. His eldest son, Sir See also:Henry Frederick Ponsonby (1825–1895), a soldier who served in the See also:Crimea, is best remembered as private secretary to See also:Queen See also:Victoria from 187o until a few months before his death.

End of Article: PONSONBY, JOHN (1713-1789)

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