Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MALTA (or MEDITERRANEAN) FEVER

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 515 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

MALTA (or MEDITERRANEAN) See also:FEVER , a disease See also:long prevalent of Malta and formerly at See also:Gibraltar, as well as other Mediterranean centres, characterized by prolonged high temperature, with See also:anaemia, See also:pain and swelling in the See also:joints, and See also:neuritis, lasting on an See also:average four months but extending even to two or three years. Its See also:pathology was long obscure, but owing to conclusive See also:research on the See also:part of See also:Colonel (afterwards See also:Sir) See also:David See also:Bruce, to which contributions were made by various See also:officers of the R.A.M.C. and others, this problem had now been solved. A specific micro-organism, the Micrococcus melitensis, was discovered in 1887, and it was traced to the See also:milk of the Maltese goats. A See also:commission was sent out to Malta in 1904 to investigate the question, and after three years' See also:work its conclusions were embodied in a See also:report by Colonel Bruce in 1907. It was shown that the disappearance of the disease from Gibraltar had synchronized with the non-importation of goats from Malta; and preventive See also:measures adopted in Malta in 1906, by banishing goats' milk from the military and See also:naval See also:dietary, put a stop to the occurrence of cases. In the treatment of Malta fever a vaccine has been used with considerable success. MALTE-BRUN, See also:CONRAD (1755-1826), See also:French geographer, was See also:born on the 12th of See also:August 1755 at Thisted in See also:Denmark, and died at See also:Paris on the 14th of See also:December 1826. His See also:original name was Malte Conrad Bruun. While a student at See also:Copenhagen he made himself famous partly by his verses,but more by the violence of his See also:political pamphleteering; and at length, in 1800, the legal actions which the See also:government authorities had from See also:time to time instituted against him culminated in a See also:sentence of banishment. The principles which he had advocated were those of the French Revolution, and after first seeking See also:asylum in See also:Sweden he found his way to Paris. There he looked forward to a political career; but, when See also:Napoleon's See also:personal ambition began to unfold itself, Malte-Brun was bold enough to protest, and to turn elsewhere for employment and See also:advancement. He was associated with Edme Mentelle (1930-1815) in the compilation:of the Geographic mathematique .

. . de toutes See also:

les parties du monde (Paris, 1803-1807, 16 vols.), and he became recognized as one of the best geographers of See also:France. He is remembered, not only as the author of six volumes of the learned Precis de la geographie universe;'le (Paris,1810-1829), continued by other hands after his See also:death, but also as the originator of the Annales See also:des voyages (18o8), and one of the founders of the See also:Geographical Society of Paris. His second son, See also:VICTOR ADOLPHE MALTE-BRUN (1816-1889), followed his See also:father's career of geographer, and was a voluminous author.

End of Article: MALTA (or MEDITERRANEAN) FEVER

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
MALTA
[next]
MALTHUS, THOMAS ROBERT (1766-1834)