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See also:MALTA (or MEDITERRANEAN) See also:FEVER , a disease See also:long prevalent of Malta and formerly at See also:Gibraltar, as well as other Mediterranean centres, characterized by prolonged high temperature, with See also:anaemia, See also:pain and swelling in the See also:joints, and See also:neuritis, lasting on an See also:average four months but extending even to two or three years. Its See also:pathology was long obscure, but owing to conclusive See also:research on the See also:part of See also:Colonel (afterwards See also:Sir) See also:David See also:Bruce, to which contributions were made by various See also:officers of the R.A.M.C. and others, this problem had now been solved. A specific micro-organism, the Micrococcus melitensis, was discovered in 1887, and it was traced to the See also:milk of the Maltese goats. A See also:commission was sent out to Malta in 1904 to investigate the question, and after three years' See also:work its conclusions were embodied in a See also:report by Colonel Bruce in 1907. It was shown that the disappearance of the disease from Gibraltar had synchronized with the non-importation of goats from Malta; and preventive See also:measures adopted in Malta in 1906, by banishing goats' milk from the military and See also:naval See also:dietary, put a stop to the occurrence of cases. In the treatment of Malta fever a vaccine has been used with considerable success. MALTE-BRUN, See also:CONRAD (1755-1826), See also:French geographer, was See also:born on the 12th of See also:August 1755 at Thisted in See also:Denmark, and died at See also:Paris on the 14th of See also:December 1826. His See also:original name was Malte Conrad Bruun. While a student at See also:Copenhagen he made himself famous partly by his verses,but more by the violence of his See also:political pamphleteering; and at length, in 1800, the legal actions which the See also:government authorities had from See also:time to time instituted against him culminated in a See also:sentence of banishment. The principles which he had advocated were those of the French Revolution, and after first seeking See also:asylum in See also:Sweden he found his way to Paris. There he looked forward to a political career; but, when See also:Napoleon's See also:personal ambition began to unfold itself, Malte-Brun was bold enough to protest, and to turn elsewhere for employment and See also:advancement. He was associated with Edme Mentelle (1930-1815) in the compilation:of the Geographic mathematique . . . de toutes See also:les parties du monde (Paris, 1803-1807, 16 vols.), and he became recognized as one of the best geographers of See also:France. He is remembered, not only as the author of six volumes of the learned Precis de la geographie universe;'le (Paris,1810-1829), continued by other hands after his See also:death, but also as the originator of the Annales See also:des voyages (18o8), and one of the founders of the See also:Geographical Society of Paris. His second son, See also:VICTOR ADOLPHE MALTE-BRUN (1816-1889), followed his See also:father's career of geographer, and was a voluminous author. Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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