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NORTON, THOMAS (1532–1584)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 798 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NORTON, See also:THOMAS (1532–1584) , See also:English lawyer, politician and writer of See also:verse, was See also:born in See also:London in 1532. He was educated at See also:Cambridge, and See also:early became a secretary to the See also:Protector See also:Somerset. In 1555 he was admitted a student at the Inner See also:Temple, and married Margery See also:Cranmer, the daughter of the See also:archbishop. From his eighteenth See also:year Norton had begun to compose verse. We find him connected with See also:jasper See also:Heywood; as a writer of " sonnets " he contributed to Tottel's See also:Miscellany, and in 156o he composed, in See also:company with See also:Sackville, the earliest English tragedy, See also:Gorboduc, which was performed before See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth in the Inner Temple on the 18th of See also:January 1561. In 1562 Norton, who had served in an earlier See also:parliament as the representative of Gatton, became M.P. for See also:Berwick, and entered with See also:great activity into politics. In See also:religion he was inspired by the sentiments of his See also:father-in-See also:law, and was in See also:possession of Cranmer's MS. See also:code of ecclesiastical law; this he permitted See also:John See also:Foxe to publish in 1571. He went to See also:Rome on legal business in 1579, and from 158o to 1583 frequently visited the Channel Islands as a See also:commissioner to inquire into the status of these possessions. Norton's Calvinism See also:grew with years, and towards the end of his career he became a rabid fanatic. His See also:punishment of the Catholics, as their See also:official See also:censor from 1581 onwards, led to his being nicknamed " Rackmaster-See also:General." At last his turbulent See also:puritanism made him an See also:object of fear even to the English bishops; he was deprived of his See also:office and thrown into the See also:Tower. See also:Walsingham presently released him, but Norton's See also:health was undermined, and on the loth of See also:March 1584 he died in his See also:house at Sharpenhoe, See also:Bedfordshire. The Tragedie of Gorboduc was first nnhlicharl ~~an~ ~~**+~~+~•~in 1565, and, in better See also:form, as The Tragedie of Feerex and Porrex, in 1570.

Norton's early lyrics have in the See also:

main disappeared. The most interesting of his numerous See also:anti-See also:Catholic See also:pamphlets are those on the See also:rebellion of See also:Northumberland and on the projected See also:marriage of See also:Mary Queen of Scots to the See also:duke of See also:Norfolk. Norton also translated See also:Calvin's Institutes (1561) and See also:Alexander See also:Nowell's See also:Catechism (1570). Gorboduc appears in various dramatic collections, and was separately edited by W. D. See also:Cooper (See also:Shakespeare See also:Soc. 1847), and by See also:Miss Toulmin See also:Smith in Volkmoller's Englische Sprach- and Literaturdenkmale (1883). The best See also:account of Norton, and his See also:place in See also:literary See also:history, is that of See also:Sidney See also:Lee in his See also:Dictionary of See also:National See also:Biography. (E.

End of Article: NORTON, THOMAS (1532–1584)

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