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HIEMPSAL

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 451 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HIEMPSAL , the name of the two See also:

kings of See also:Numidia. For Hiempsal I. see under JucuRTHA. Hiempsal II. was the son of Ganda, the See also:half-See also:brother of Jugurtha. In 88 B.C., after the See also:triumph of See also:Sulla, when the younger See also:Marius fled from See also:Rome to See also:Africa, Hiempsal received him with apparent friendliness, his real intention being to detain him as a prisoner. Marius discovered this intention in See also:time and made See also:good his See also:escape with the assistance of the See also:king's daughter. In 81 Hiempsal was driven from his See also:throne by the Numidians themselves, or by Hiarbas, ruler of See also:part of the See also:kingdom, supported by Cn. Domitius See also:Ahenobarbus, the See also:leader of the Marian party in Africa. Soon afterwards See also:Pompey was sent to Africa by Sulla to reinstate Hiempsal, whose territory was subsequently increased by the addition of some See also:land on the See also:coast in accordance with a treaty concluded with L. Aurelius See also:Cotta. When the See also:tribune P. Servilius See also:Rullus introduced his agrarian See also:law (63), these lands, which had been originally assigned to the See also:Roman See also:people by Scipio See also:Africanus', were expressly exempted from See also:sale, which roused the indignation of See also:Cicero (De lege agraria, i. 4, ii.

22). From Suetonius (See also:

Caesar, 71) it is evident that Hiempsal was alive in 62. According to See also:Sallust (Jugurtha, 17), he was the author of an See also:historical See also:work in' the Punic See also:language. See also:Plutarch, Marius, 4o, Pompey, 12; See also:Appian, See also:Bell. civ., i. 62. 8o; Dio See also:Cassius xli. 41.

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