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HILGENFELD, ADOLF BERNHARD CHRISTOPH ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 463 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HILGENFELD, ADOLF BERNHARD CHRISTOPH (1823—1907) , See also:German See also:Protestant divine, was See also:born at Stappenbeck near See also:Salzwedel in Prussian See also:Saxony on the 2nd of See also:June 1823. He studied at See also:Berlin and See also:Halle, and in 1890 became See also:professor ordinarius of See also:theology at See also:Jena. He belonged to the See also:Tubingen school. " Fond of emphasizing his See also:independence of See also:Baur, he still, in all important points, followed in the footsteps of his See also:master; his method, which he is wont to contrast as Literarkritik with Baur's Tendenzkritik, is nevertheless essentially the same as Baur's " (See also:Otto See also:Pfleiderer). On the whole, however, he modified the positions of the founder of the Tubingen school, going beyond him only in his investigations into the See also:Fourth See also:Gospel. In 1858 he became editor of the Zeitschrift See also:fur wissenschaftliche Theologie. He died on the 12th of See also:January 1907. His See also:works include: See also:Die elementarischen Recognitionen and Homilien (1848) ; Die Evangelien and die Briefe See also:des Johannes nach :hrem Lehrbegriff (1849); Das Markusevangelium (1850); Die Evangelien nach ihrer Entstehung and geschichtlichen Bedeutung (1854); Das L'nchristentum (1835); Jiid. Apokalyptik (1857); Novum Testamentum extra canonem receptum (4 parts, 1866; 2nd ed., 1876—1884); Histor.-kritische Einleitung in das Neue Testament (1875); Acta Apostolorum graece et latine secundum antiquissimos testes (1899); the first See also:complete edition of the Shepherd of See also:Hermas (1887); Ignatii et Polycarpi epistolae (1902).

End of Article: HILGENFELD, ADOLF BERNHARD CHRISTOPH (1823—1907)

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