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HIOGO

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 516 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HIOGO [HYocol, a See also:

town of See also:Japan in the See also:province of Settsu, Nippon, on the western See also:shore of the See also:bay of See also:Osaka, adjoining the See also:foreign See also:settlement of Kobe, 21 M. W. of Osaka by See also:rail. The growth of its prosperity has been very remarkable. Its See also:population, including that of Kobe, was 135,639 in 1891, and 285,002 in 1903. From 1884 to the See also:close of the See also:century its See also:trade increased nearly eightfold, and the increase was not confined to a few staples of See also:commerce, but was spread over almost the whole trade, in which See also:silk and See also:cotton fabrics, See also:floor-mats , See also:straw-plaits, matches, and cotton yarns are specially important. Kobe owes much of its prosperity to the fact of serving largely as the See also:shipping See also:port of Osaka, the See also:chief manufacturing town in Japan. The foreign community, exclusive of See also:Chinese, exceeds r000 persons. Kobe is considered the brightest and healthiest of all the places assigned as foreign settlements in Japan, its pure, dry See also:air and See also:granite subsoil constituting See also:special advantages. It is in rail-way communication with all parts of the See also:country, and wharves admit of steamers of large See also:size loading and discharging See also:cargo without the aid of lighters. The See also:area originally appropriated for a foreign settlement soon proved too restricted, and foreigners received permission to See also:lease lands and houses See also:direct from See also:Japanese owners beyond the treaty limits, a See also:privilege which, together with that of See also:building villas on the hills behind the town, ultimately involved some See also:diplomatic complications. Kobe has a See also:shipbuilding yard, and docks in its immediate neighbourhood. Hiogo has several temples of See also:interest, one of which has near it a huge See also:bronze statue of See also:Buddha, while by the Minatogawa, which flows into the See also:sea between Hiogo and Kobe, a See also:temple commemorates the spot where Kusunoki Masashige, the See also:mirror of Japanese See also:loyalty, met his See also:death in See also:battle in 1336.

The temple of Ikuta was erected on the site of the See also:

ancient fane built by See also:Jingo on her return from See also:Korea in the 3rd century. Hiogo's See also:original name was Bako. Its position near the entrance of the Inland Sea gave it some maritime importance from a very See also:early See also:period, but it did not become really prominent until the 12th century, when Kiyomori, chief of the Taira See also:clan, transferred the See also:capital from See also:Kioto to Fukuhara, in Hiogo's immediate neighbourhood, and undertook various public See also:works for improving the See also:place. The See also:change of capital was very brief, but Hiogo benefited permanently from the distinction.

End of Article: HIOGO

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