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HUANCAVELICA

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 845 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HUANCAVELICA , a See also:

city of central See also:Peru and See also:capital of -a See also:department, 16o m. S.E. of See also:Lima. The city stands in a deep See also:ravine of the See also:Andes at an See also:elevation of about 12,400 ft. above the See also:sea, the ravine having an See also:average width of 1 m. Pop. (1906 estimate) 6000. The city is solidly and regularly built, the houses being of See also:stone and the stream that flows through the See also:town being spanned by several stone See also:bridges. Near Huancavelica is the famous quicksilver mine of See also:Santa See also:Barbara, with its subterranean See also:church of See also:San See also:Rosario, hewn from the native See also:cinnabar-See also:hearing See also:rock. Huancavelica was founded by See also:Viceroy Francisco de See also:Toledo in 1572 as a See also:mining town, and mining continues to be the See also:principal occupation of its inhabitants. The department is traversed by the See also:Cordillera Occidental, and is bounded N., E. and S. by See also:Junin and See also:Ayacucho. Pop. (1906 See also:official estimate) 167,840; See also:area, 9254 sq. m. The principal See also:industry is mining for See also:silver and quicksilver.

The best-known silver mines are the Castrovirreyna.

End of Article: HUANCAVELICA

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