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ROSARIO

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 724 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROSARIO , a See also:

city and See also:river See also:port of See also:Argentina, in the See also:province of See also:Santa Fe, on the W. See also:bank of the See also:Parana, 186 m. by See also:rail N.W. of Buenos Aires. Pop. (1904, estimate) 120,000. It is accessible to ocean-going steamers of See also:medium See also:draught. The city stands on the eastern margin of the See also:great pampean See also:plain, 65 to 75 ft. above the wide river-See also:bed washed out by the Parana. It extends back a considerable distance from the river, and there are See also:country residences and gardens of the better class along the See also:line of the Central See also:Argentine railway and northward toward See also:San Lorenzo. The city is laid out with chessboard regularity, and the streets are paved (in great See also:part with cobble-stones), lighted with See also:gas and See also:electricity, traversed by See also:tramway lines, and provided with sewers and See also:water mains. The See also:Boulevard El Santafecino is an attractive See also:residence See also:street with See also:double driveways separated by a See also:strip of See also:garden and bordered by See also:fine shade trees. The See also:chief edifices of an See also:official See also:character are the See also:custom See also:house, See also:post See also:office, municipal See also:hall and See also:law courts. There is a large charity See also:hospital, and the See also:English and See also:German colonies maintain a well-equipped infirmary. The largest See also:sugar refinery in Argentina is here, and there are See also:flour-See also:mills, breweries and some smaller manufactures. The city is chiefly commercial, being the See also:shipping port for a large part of See also:northern Argentina, among its exports being See also:wheat, flour, baled See also:hay, See also:linseed, See also:Indian See also:corn, sugar, See also:rum, See also:cattle, hides, meats, See also:wool, quebracho See also:extract, &c.

The railway connexions are See also:

good, including the Buenos Aires and Rosario and the Central Argentine lines to the See also:national See also:capital, the Buenos Aires and Rosario line northward to See also:Tucuman, where it connects with the See also:government line to See also:Salta, See also:Jujuy and the Bolivian frontier, the Central Argentine line westward to See also:Cordoba, with connexions at See also:Villa Maria for See also:Mendoza and the Chilean frontier, and two narrow-See also:gauge lines, one See also:running to Santa Fe and the other to Cordoba. The port of Rosario has hitherto consisted of a deep river anchorage and wooden wharves on the See also:lower bank for the See also:accommodation of steamers. Since 1902 See also:work has been in progress under a See also:contract with a See also:French See also:company for the construction of 12,697 ft. of quays, 23 M. of railway tracks along the quays to connect with the several See also:railways entering the city, drawbridges, roadways, sheds, depots, elevator, offices, electric plant, fixed and movable See also:cranes, and other appliances, &c., for the handling of produce and merchandise. The See also:trade of the port was officially valued at 21,276,672 Arg. See also:gold dollars imports, and 68,503,231 gold dollars exports in 1905. Rosario was founded in 1730 by Francisco See also:Godoy, but it See also:grew so slowly that it was still a small See also:village up to the See also:middle of the 19th See also:century. In 1854 See also:General Justo Jose de Urquiza, then at the See also:head of the, Argentine See also:Confederation, made it the port of the ten inland provinces then at See also:war with Buenos Aires, and in 1857 imposed See also:differential duties on the cargoes of vessels first breaking bulk at the See also:southern port. This gave Rosarioa start, and its trade and See also:population have grown since then with great rapidity.

End of Article: ROSARIO

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