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INCUMBENT (from Lat. incumbere, to le...

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 369 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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INCUMBENT (from See also:Lat. incumbere, to lean, See also:lie upon) , a See also:general See also:term for the holder (See also:rector, See also:vicar, See also:curate in See also:charge) of an ecclesiastical See also:benefice (see BENEFICE). In See also:Scotland the See also:title is generally confined to See also:Clergy of the Episcopal See also:Church. The word in this application is See also:peculiar to See also:English. Du Cange (Glossarium, s.v. " Incumbens ") says that the Jurisconsulti use incumbere in the sense of oblinere, possidere, but the sense may be transferred from the general one of that which rests or is laid on one as a See also:duty which is also found in See also:post-classical Latin; to be " diligently See also:resident " in a See also:parish or benefice, has also been suggested as the source of the meaning.

End of Article: INCUMBENT (from Lat. incumbere, to lean, lie upon)

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