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KOVNO

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 922 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KOVNO , a See also:

town and fortress of See also:Russia, See also:capital of the See also:government of the same name, stands at the confluence of the Niemen with the- Viliya, 550 M. S.W. of St See also:Petersburg by See also:rail, and 55 m. from the Prussian frontier. Pop. (1863), 23,937; (1903), 73,743, nearly one-See also:half being See also:Jews. It consists of a cramped Old Town and a New Town stretching up the See also:side of the Niemen. It is a first-class fortress, being surrounded at a mean distance of 22 M. by a See also:girdle of forts, eleven in number. The town lies for the most See also:part in the See also:fork and is guarded by three forts in the direction of See also:Vilna, one covers the Vilna See also:bridge, while the See also:southern approaches are protected by seven. Kovno commands and bars the railway Vilna-EydYkuhnen. Its factories produce nails, See also:wire-See also:work and other See also:metal goods, See also:mead and See also:bone-See also:meal. It is an important See also:entrepot for See also:timber, cereals, See also:flax, See also:flour, See also:spirits, bone-meal, See also:fish, See also:coal and See also:building-See also:stone passing from and to See also:Prussia. The See also:city possesses some 15th-See also:century churches. It was founded in the 11th century; and from 1384 to 1398 belonged to the See also:Teutonic Knights.

See also:

Tsar See also:Alexis of Russia plundered and burnt it in 1655. Here the Russians defeated the Poles on the 26th of See also:June 1831.

End of Article: KOVNO

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