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LOBBY

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 836 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LOBBY , a See also:

corridor or passage, also any apartment serving as an ante-See also:room, waiting room or entrance See also:hall in a See also:building. The Med. See also:Lat. lobia, laubia or lobium, from which the word was directly adapted, was used in the sense of a See also:cloister, See also:gallery or covered See also:place for walking attached to a See also:house, as defined by Du Cange (See also:Gloss. Med. et Inf. Lat., s.v. Lobia), porticus operta ad spatiandum idonea, aedibus adjuncta. The See also:French See also:form of lobia was loge, cf. Ital. loggia, and this gave the Eng. " See also:lodge," which is thus a doublet of " lobby." The ultimate derivation is given under LODGE. Other See also:familiar uses of the See also:term "lobby" are its application (I) to the entrance hall of a See also:parliament house, and (2) to the two corridors known as " See also:division-lobbies," into which the members of the House of See also:Commons and other legislative bodies pass on a division, their votes being recorded according to which "lobby," "aye" or "no," they enter. The entrance lobby to a legislative building is open to the public, and thus is a convenient place for interviews between members and their constituents or with representatives of public bodies, associations and interests, and the See also:press. The See also:influence and pressure thus brought to See also:bear upon members of legislative bodies has given rise to the use of "to lobby," "See also:lobbying," "lobbyist," &c., with this See also:special significance.

The practice, though not unknown in the See also:

British parliament, is most prevalent in the See also:United States of See also:America, where the use of the term first arose (see below).

End of Article: LOBBY

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