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LONNROT, ELIAS (1802-1884)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 987 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LONNROT, See also:ELIAS (1802-1884) , Finnish philologist and discoverer of the Kalevala, was See also:born at Nyland in See also:Finland on the gth of See also:April 1802. He was an See also:apothecary's assistant, but entered the university of See also:Abo in 1822, and after taking his successive degrees became a physician in 1832. But before this, as See also:early as 1827, he had begun to publish contributions to the study of the See also:ancient Finnish See also:language, and to collect the See also:national See also:ballads and folk-See also:lore, a See also:field which was at that See also:time uncultivated. In 1833 he settled as a See also:doctor in the See also:country See also:district of Kajana, and began to travel throughout Finland and the adjoining See also:Russian provinces in his leisure time, See also:collecting songs and legends. In this way he was able to put together the See also:great epic of Finland, the Kalevala,the first edition of which he published in 1835; he continued to add to it, and in 1849 issued a larger and completer See also:text. In 184o Lonnrot issued his important collection of the Kanteletar, or folk-songs of ancient Finland, which he had taken down from oral tradition. The See also:Proverbs of Finland followed in 1842. In 1853, on the See also:death of See also:Castren, Lonnrot became See also:professor of the Finnish language and literature at the high school of See also:Helsingfors; he retired from this See also:chair in 1862. He died on the loth of See also:March 1884.

End of Article: LONNROT, ELIAS (1802-1884)

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