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LONGWY

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 987 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LONGWY , a fortified See also:

town of See also:north-eastern See also:France in the See also:department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, 89 m. N.N.W. of See also:Nancy by See also:rail. Pop. (1906) 8523. Longwy is situated on a See also:plateau overlooking the Chiers, a right-See also:bank affluent of the See also:Meuse, near the frontiers of See also:Belgium and See also:Luxemburg. It comprises an upper and a See also:lower town; the former, on a See also:hill, 390 ft. above the Chiers valley, commands the Luxemburg road, and is strengthened by an See also:enceinte and a few out-lying fortifications. There is See also:garrison See also:accommodation for 5000 men and 800 horses, but the permanent garrison is small. The lower town is the See also:industrial centre. The 17th-See also:century See also:church has a lofty square See also:tower, the hotel de vile See also:dates from 1730, and there is a See also:fine See also:hospital. See also:Iron is extensively See also:mined in the See also:district, and supplies numerous blast furnaces. Several iron and See also:steel See also:works are in operation, and See also:metal. utensils, See also:fire-See also:proof See also:ware and See also:porcelain are manufactured. Longwy (See also:Longus vicus) came into the See also:possession of the See also:French in 1678 and was at once fortified by See also:Vauban.

It was captured by the Prussians in 1792, 1815 and 1871.

End of Article: LONGWY

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LONNROT, ELIAS (1802-1884)