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MAIL

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 429 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MAIL . (I) (Through Fr. maille, from See also:

Lat. macula, a spot or hole, the mesh of a See also:net), properly a See also:metal See also:ring or See also:link which, joined closely with other links, formed the fabric of See also:body and other See also:armour in the See also:middle ages, till it was superseded by See also:plate-armour. The word " mail," properly applied to this See also:form of See also:chain-armour, is also used of armour generally, whether plate or chain, and is also transferred to the horny defensive coverings of animals, such as the See also:tortoise, crab, &c. (see ARMS AND ARMOUR). (2) (0. Eng. mal, speech; probably the same as O. Saxon mahal, See also:assembly; in meaning connected with O.Norse male, stipulation), a Scots See also:law See also:term meaning See also:rent, tax. " Mails and duties " are the rents, whether in See also:kind or See also:money, of an See also:estate. In See also:English the word only survives in " See also:blackmail " (q.v.).. (3) (Through 0. Fr. male, mod. malle, a See also:Teutonic word surviving in Dutch maal), properly a bag, especially one used in travelling; this word, which appears in See also:Chaucer, is now applied chiefly to the despatch and delivery of postal See also:matter. In this sense " mail" is properly the bag in which such matter is conveyed, and hence is applied to the contents of the mail, postal matter collectively, and to the See also:train, carts, or other means used in the despatch and delivery of the same.

In See also:

general usage " mail " is confined to the " See also:foreign " as opposed to the " inland " despatch of letters, &c., and to which the word " See also:post " is chiefly applied; in See also:official See also:language, the word refers to the inland despatch. The word appears also in " mail-See also:coach," a coach used for conveying the mails, and in " mail-See also:cart," a cart similarly employed. This word is also applied to a See also:light See also:low vehicle propelled or See also:drawn by See also:hand, suitable for See also:young See also:children. The " mail phaeton " is a type of phaeton with high seat for two persons and drawn by a pair of horses.

End of Article: MAIL

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MAILLY, LOUISE JULIE, COMTESSE DE (1710-1751)