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BLACKMAIL

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 23 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BLACKMAIL , a See also:

term, in See also:English See also:law, used in three See also:special meanings, at different times. The usual derivation of the second See also:half of the word is from See also:Norman Fr. maille (medalia; cf. " See also:medal "), small See also:copper See also:coin; the New English See also:Dictionary derives from " See also:mail " (q.v.), meaning See also:rent or See also:tribute. (I) The See also:primary meaning of " blackmail " was rent paid in labour, See also:grain or baser See also:metal (i.e. See also:money other than See also:sterling money), called reditus nigri, in contradistinction to rent paid in See also:silver or See also:white money (mailles blanches). (2) In the See also:northern counties of See also:England (See also:Northumberland, See also:Westmorland and the bishopric of See also:Durham) it signified a tribute in money, See also:corn, See also:cattle or other See also:consideration exacted from farmers and small owners by freebooters in return for See also:immunity from robbers or See also:moss-troopers. By a See also:statute of 16oi it was made a See also:felony without benefit of See also:clergy to receive or pay such tribute, but the practice lingered until the See also:union of England and See also:Scotland in 1707. (3) The word now signifies See also:extortion of money or See also:property by threats' of See also:libel, presecution, exposure, &c. See such headings as See also:COERCION, See also:CONSPIRACY, EXTORTION, and authorities quoted under CRIMINAL LAW.

End of Article: BLACKMAIL

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