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PALANQUIN (pronounced palankeen, a fo...

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 594 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PALANQUIN (pronounced palankeen, a See also:form in which it is sometimes spelled) , a covered See also:litter used in See also:India and other Eastern countries. It is usually some eight feet See also:long by four feet in width and See also:depth, fitted with movable blinds or shutters, and slung on poles carried by four bearers. See also:Indian and See also:Chinese See also:women of See also:rank always travelled in palanquin, and they were largely used by See also:European residents in India before the See also:railways. The norimono of See also:Japan and the kiaotsu of See also:China differ from the Indian palanquin only in the method of attaching the poles to the See also:body of the See also:conveyance. The word came into European use through See also:Port. palanquim, which represents an See also:East Indian word seen in several forms, e.g. See also:Malay and Javanese palangki, See also:Hindostani palki, See also:Pali pallanko, &c., all in the sense of litter, See also:couch, See also:bed. The Sansk. paryanka, couch, bed, the source of all these words, is derived from See also:parr, See also:round, about, and anka, See also:hook. The Nev rEnglish See also:Dictionary points out the curious resemblance of these words with the Latin use of phalanga (Gr. ¢,aAayE) for a bearing or carrying See also:pole, whence the Span. palanca and palanquino, a See also:bearer.

End of Article: PALANQUIN (pronounced palankeen, a form in which it is sometimes spelled)

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