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PLUCK

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 853 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PLUCK , to pull or pick off something, as See also:

flowers from a plant, feathers from a See also:bird. The word in O. Eng. is pluccian or ploccian and is represented by numerous forms in See also:Teutonic See also:languages, cf. Ger. pfliicken, Du. plukken, See also:Dan. plakke, &c. In sense and See also:form a plausible See also:identification has been found with Ital. piluccare, to pick grapes, See also:hair, feathers, cf. Fr. eplucher, pick. These romanic words are to be referred to See also:Lat. pilus, hair, which has also given " See also:peruke " or " periwig " and " See also:plush." Difficulties of phonology, See also:history and See also:chronology, however, seem to show that this See also:close similarity is only a coincidence. " Pluck," in the sense of courage, was originally a See also:slang word of the See also:prize-See also:ring, and See also:Sir W. See also:Scott (See also:Journal, See also:Sept. 4, 1827) speaks of the " want of that See also:article blackguardly called pluck." In See also:butcher's parlance the " pluck " of an See also:animal is the See also:heart, See also:liver and lungs, probably so called from their being " plucked " or pulled out of the carcase immediately after slaughtering. The heart being the typical seat of courage, the transference is obvious. In university colloquial or slang use, " to pluck " is to refuse to pass a See also:candidate on examination; the more usual colloquial word is now " to plough." At the granting of degrees at See also:Oxford objection to a candidate could be taken for other reasons than failure at examination, and the See also:person thus challenging See also:drew the See also:attention of the See also:proctor in See also:congregation by " plucking " a piece of See also:black See also:silk attached to the back of his See also:gown.

End of Article: PLUCK

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PLUCKER, JULIUS (18or-1868)