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PRIVET

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 371 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PRIVET , in See also:

botany, the See also:vernacular name of Ligustrum,'a genus of Oleaceae, containing about See also:thirty-five See also:species, natives ' Other vernacular names for the See also:common species are See also:prim, primprint, primwort and See also:primrose. of temperate and tropical See also:Asia; only the common privet is a native of See also:Europe. They are shrubs or See also:low trees with See also:evergreen or nearly evergreen opposite entire leaves, and dense clusters of small, See also:white, tubular four-parted See also:flowers, enclosing two stamens and succeeded by small, globular, usually See also:black berries, each with a single pendulous See also:seed. The best-known species is the common See also:European privet, L. vulgare, which makes See also:good hedges; L. ovalifolium (a native of See also:Japan) thrives by the seaside and even in towns; there is a yellow-leaved variety (See also:var. variegatum), the leaves becoming white as they get older. L. lucidum (See also:China) is taller and handsomer. There are numerous varieties of L. vulgare in cultivation; var. buxifolium has broader and more persistent leaves; var. fructu-luteum has See also:bright yellow See also:fruit; var. pendulum has See also:long weeping branches; and var. variegatum has the leaves variegated with bright yellow. L. japonicum, L. Massalongianum (Khassia Hills) and other species are also cultivated. See also:Mock-privet is Phillyrea, a member of the same See also:order and a small genus of ornamental See also:hardy evergreen shrubs, natives of the Mediterranean region and Asia See also:Minor.

End of Article: PRIVET

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