Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

PROBABILISM (from Lat. probare, to te...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 376 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

PROBABILISM (from See also:Lat. probare, to test, approve) , a See also:term used both in See also:theology and in See also:philosophy with the See also:general implication that in the See also:absence of certainty See also:probability is the best criterion. Thus it is applied in connexion with See also:casuistry for the view that the layman in difficult matters of See also:conscience may safely follow a See also:doctrine inculcated by a recognized See also:doctor of the See also:church. This view was originated by the See also:monk See also:Molina (1528-1581), and has been widely employed by the See also:Jesuits. In philosophy the term is applied to that See also:practical doctrine which gives assistance in See also:ordinary matters to one who is sceptical in respect of the possibility of real knowledge: it supposes that though knowledge is impossible a See also:man may rely on strong beliefs in practical affairs. This view was held by the sceptics of the New See also:Academy (see See also:SCEPTICISM and See also:CARNEADES). Opposed to " probabilism" is " probabiliorism" (Lat. probabilioy, more likely), which holds that when there is a preponderance of See also:evidence on one See also:side of a controversy that side is presumably right.

End of Article: PROBABILISM (from Lat. probare, to test, approve)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
PROA (Malay, prau)
[next]
PROBABILITY (Lat. probabilis, probable or credible)...