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STAS, JEAN SERVAIS (1813–1891)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 799 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STAS, See also:JEAN SERVAIS (1813–1891) , Belgian chemist, was See also:born at See also:Louvain on the 21st of See also:August 1813. He studied for a medical career and took his See also:doctor's degree, but soon turned to See also:chemistry. In 1835 after much trouble he gained See also:admission to J. B. A. See also:Dumas's laboratory in See also:Paris in See also:order to continue a See also:research on phloridzin which he had begun in an See also:attic in his See also:father's See also:house, and he was associated with that chemist in several researches, including his redetermination of the atomic See also:weight of See also:carbon. In 1840 he See also:left Paris on his See also:appointment to the See also:chair of chemistry at the Rcole Royale Militaire in See also:Brussels. There he remained for more than a See also:quarter of a See also:century, but before he had served the See also:thirty years necessary to secure a See also:pension he was obliged to resign through a malady which affected his speech. He was then appointed to a See also:post in connexion with the See also:Mint, but gave it up in 1872, and spent the See also:rest of his See also:life in retirement in Brussels, where he died on the 13th of See also:December 1891. Stas's name is best known for his determination of the atomic weights of a number of the more important elements. His See also:work in this See also:field was marked by extreme care, and he adopted the most See also:minute precautions to avoid See also:error, with such success that the greatest variation between his numerous by locusts, which the birds greedily devour. Another fact worthy of See also:attention is that they are often observed to affect trees or shrubs bearing See also:rose-coloured See also:flowers, as Nerium oleander and See also:Robinia viscosa, among the blossoms of which they themselves may easily See also:escape See also:notice, for their plumage is rose-See also:pink and See also:black shot with See also:blue.

individual determinations for each See also:

element was represented by from o•005 to 0.01. Though he started with a predilection in favour of See also:Prout's See also:hypothesis he was later led by the results he obtained and by his failure to find any See also:evidence of See also:dissociation in the elements to regard it as a pure illusion and to look upon the unity of See also:matter as merely an attractive See also:speculation unsupported by See also:proof.

End of Article: STAS, JEAN SERVAIS (1813–1891)

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