Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

ROBINIA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 422 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

ROBINIA , or See also:

LOCUST-See also:TREE, a genus of about six See also:species native of the See also:United States and See also:Mexico, belonging to the sub-See also:order Papilionaceae of the See also:great See also:family See also:Leguminosae. It was named by See also:Linnaeus in See also:honour of See also:Jean See also:Robin (1550-1629), herbalist to the See also:king of See also:France and his son and successor, Vespasien Robin (1579–1660) by whom the best-known species, Robinia Pseudacacia, was introduced into See also:Europe, in the J'ardin du Roi at See also:Paris in 1636. This tree, the See also:bastard See also:acacia, or false acacia, and often called erroneously acacia, is now widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in this See also:country and on the See also:European See also:continent. It grows from 30 to 6o ft. high, and bears See also:long, graceful, See also:compound leaves with 9 to 17 See also:bright See also:green oblong leaflets, and See also:white fragrant See also:flowers in loose pendulous racemes, recalling the See also:laburnum in See also:habit. There are many varieties in See also:English gardens varying in the method of growth, the presence or See also:absence of thorns (persistent spinose stipules) on the branches and the See also:colour of the See also:flower. • In the eastern United States, where it is native, it grows from 70 to 8o ft. high with a See also:trunk 3 or 4 ft. in See also:diameter. It is one of the most valuable See also:timber trees of the See also:American See also:forest. The See also:wood is heavy, very hard, strong, See also:close-grained and durable, and is extensively used in See also:shipbuilding, also for posts and other purposes where durability in contact with the ground is essential. Like many See also:plants of the same family, the leaves show See also:sleep See also:movement, folding together at See also:night and in dull or wet See also:weather; for this See also:reason it is less injurious than many trees to plants growing in its shade, as the See also:rain is able more quickly to reach the ground beneath.

End of Article: ROBINIA

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
ROBIN HOOD
[next]
ROBINS, BENJAMIN (1707–1751)