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TANNA (Aramaic, " teacher ")

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 399 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TANNA (Aramaic, " teacher ") . The .See also:root teni or See also:Lena corresponds philologically to the See also:Hebrew shana, from which comes the word Mishnah (see See also:MIDRASH and See also:TALMUD), the See also:great Rabbinic See also:code which (with certain parts of the Midrash and other Rabbinic books) was the See also:main See also:literary product of the activity of the tannaim (plural of tanna). The See also:term tanna is used in the Talmud of those teachers who flourished in the first two centuries of the See also:Christian era. The tannaim from the date of the destruction of the See also:Temple may be grouped: (1) 70-100, representative name Johanan See also:ben Zaqqai (q.v.); (2) 100-130, representative name Aqiba (q.v.); (3) 130-160, representative name See also:Judah the See also:Prince, compiler of the Mishnah. The successors of the tannaim were called 'amoraim (see 'AMORA). See W. Bacher, See also:Die Agada der Tannaiten. An alphabetical See also:list of tannaim and 'amoraim is given in the Jewish Encyclopedia, xii. 49-54• (I.

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