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LENA

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 417 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LENA , a See also:

river of See also:Siberia, rising in the See also:Baikal Mountains, on the W. See also:side of See also:Lake Baikal, in 540 10' N. and 107° 55' E. See also:Wheeling See also:round by the S., it describes a semicircle, then flows N.N.E. and N.E., being joined by the Kirenga and the Vitim, both from the right; from 113° E. it flows E.N.E as far as See also:Yakutsk (62° N., 127° 40' E.), where it enters the lowlands, after being joined by the Olekma, also from the right. From Yakutsk it goes N. until joined by its right-See also:hand affluent the Aldan,which deflects it to the See also:north-See also:west; then, after receiving its most important See also:left-hand tributary, the Vilyui, it makes its way nearly due N. to the Nordenskjold See also:Sea, a See also:division of the See also:Arctic, disemboguing S.W. of the New Siberian Islands by a See also:delta 1o,800 sq. m. in See also:area, and traversed by seven See also:principal branches, the most important being Bylov, farthest See also:east. The See also:total length of the river is estimated at 286o m. The delta arms sometimes remain blocked with See also:ice the whole See also:year round. At Yakutsk See also:navigation is generally practicable from the See also:middle of May to the end of See also:October, and at Kirensk, at the confluence of the Lena and the Kirenga, from the beginning of May to about the same See also:time. Between these two towns there is during the See also:season See also:regular steamboat communication. The area of the river See also:basin is calculated at 895,500 sq. m. See also:Gold is washed out of the sands of the Vitim and the Olekma, and tusks of the See also:mammoth are dug out of the delta. See G. W. See also:Melville, In the Lena Delta (1885).

LE NAIN, the name of three See also:

brothers, Lours, See also:ANTOINE and MATHIEU, who occupy a See also:peculiar position in the See also:history of See also:French See also:art. Although they figure amongst the See also:original members of the French See also:Academy, their See also:works show no trace of the influences which prevailed when that See also:body was founded. Their sober See also:execution and choice of See also:colour recall characteristics of the See also:Spanish school, and when the See also:world of See also:Paris was busy with mythological allegories, and the " heroic deeds " of the See also:king, the three Le Nain devoted themselves chiefly to subjects of humble See also:life such as " Boys Playing See also:Cards," " The Forge," or " The Peasants' MeaI." These three paintings are now in the Louvre; various others may be found in See also:local collections, and some See also:fine drawings may be seen in the See also:British Museum; but the Le Nain See also:signature is rare, and is never accompanied by See also:initials which might enable us to distinguish the See also:work of the brothers. Their lives are lost in obscurity; all that can be affirmed is that they were See also:born at See also:Laon in See also:Picardy towards the See also:close of the 16th See also:century. About 1629 they went to Paris; in 1648 the three brothers were received into the Academy, and in the same yearboth Antoine and See also:Louis died. Mathieu lived on till See also:August 1677; he See also:bore the See also:title of See also:chevalier, and painted many portraits. See also:Mary of See also:Medici and See also:Mazarin were amongst his sitters, but these works seem to have disappeared. See Champfleury, Essai sur la See also:vie et l'ceuvre See also:des Le Nain (1850), and See also:Catalogue des tableaux des Le Nain (1861).

End of Article: LENA

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