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TROCHAIC (from Gr. rpoxalos, rpoxaixo...

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 298 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TROCHAIC (from Gr. rpoxalos, rpoxaixos; See also:Lat. trochaeus) , the name of a See also:metre very commonly used by the Greeks and See also:Romans in their tragedies and comedies. Its characteristic See also:foot is a trochee consisting of two syllables, one See also:long, one See also:short (–.,). The usual See also:form, in which the Greeks employed the measure, was the trochaic tetrameter catalectic, the See also:scheme of which is as follows:- The trochaic metre is rapid in See also:movement and breathless, and is generally used to depict strong emotions or to tell an exciting narrative. It is, however, very ciosely related to the See also:ordinary See also:iambic metre; in fact, by subtracting the first foot and a See also:half of the longer See also:line, we find ourselves See also:left with a pure iambic line as used by the tragedians. In See also:modern times, the trochaic measure has been adopted by the See also:prosody of See also:England, See also:Germany and Scandinavia. The See also:swift and hurrying movement of it, which we see reflected in its derivation, as the See also:Greek name is certainly to be traced backto the verb rpEXeiv, to run, has made it a favourite with o1'x lyrical poets. In the See also:early See also:English writers on versification the foot is called a trocheus.

End of Article: TROCHAIC (from Gr. rpoxalos, rpoxaixos; Lat. trochaeus)

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