Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BIELEFELD

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 920 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

BIELEFELD , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:province of See also:Westphalia, 68 m. S.W. from See also:Hanover on the See also:main See also:line to See also:Cologne. Pop. (1885) 34,931; (1905) 71,797• It is situated at the See also:foot of the Teutoburger Wald, and consists of two portions, separated by the See also:river Lutter, which were first See also:united into one town in 1520. Among its public buildings and institutions are the old town See also:church, with a curious carved See also:altar-piece, the town See also:hall, the gymnasium and the provincial See also:industrial school. On the height above the town is the old See also:castle of Sparenburg, built in the 12th See also:century by Bernhard, See also:count of See also:Lippe. It was for a See also:long See also:time employed as a See also:prison, but was restored after its destruction by See also:fire in 1877 and now contains a See also:historical museum. Bielefeld is the centre of the Westphalian See also:linen See also:industry. It has also important See also:plush, See also:silk and See also:hosiery manufactures, as well as extensive See also:bleaching See also:works, and does a very large export See also:trade to all parts of the See also:world in these branches. Engines, automobiles, biscuits, See also:glass, pianos, See also:furniture and See also:paper are also manufactured. Bielefeld is mentioned as See also:early as the 9th century, as Belanvelde, but its first recorded mention as a town is in 1233. It belonged at this time to the See also:counts of Ravensberg, who often resided in the Sparenburg.

It joined the Hanseatic See also:

league in 1270, and about the same time began to engage in the linen manufacture, which was greatly extended during the 16th and 17th centuries by a number of refugees from the See also:Netherlands. In 1347 the town passed with the countship of Ravensberg to the duchy of Jiilich, and in 1666 to that of See also:Brandenburg.

End of Article: BIELEFELD

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BIEL, GABRIEL (c. 1425—1495)
[next]
BIELIOGRAPHY