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CAMPANULA (Bell-flower)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 127 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAMPANULA (See also:Bell-See also:flower) , in See also:botany, a genus of See also:plants containing about 230 See also:species, found in the temperate parts of the See also:northern hemisphere, chiefly in the Mediterranean region. The name is taken from the bell-shaped flower. The plants are perennial, rarely See also:annual or biennial, herbs with spikes or racemes of See also:white, See also:blue or See also:lilac See also:flowers. Several are native in See also:Britain; Campanula rotund folic is the See also:harebell (q.v.) or Scotch bluebell, a See also:common plant on pastures and heaths, the delicate slender See also:stem bears one or a few drooping bell-shaped flowers; C. Rapunculus, rampion or ramps, is a larger plant with a panicle of broadly campanulate red-See also:purple or blue flowers, and occurs on gravelly roadsides and hedgebanks, but is rare. It is cultivated, but not extensively, for its fleshy roots, which are used, either boiled or raw, as See also:salad. Many of the species are grown in gardens for their elegant flowers; the See also:dwarf forms are excellent for pot culture, rockeries or fronts of See also:borders. C. See also:Medium, See also:Canterbury bell, with large blue, purple and white flowers, is a favourite and handsome biennial, of which there are numerous varieties. C. persicifolia, a perennial with more open flowers, is also a well-known border plant, with numerous forms, including white and blue-flowered and single and See also:double. C. glomerata, which has sessile flowers crowded in heads on the stems and branches, found native in Britain in chalky and dry pastures, is known in numerous varieties as a border plant.. C. pyramidalis, with numerous flowers forming a tall pyramidal inflorescence, is a handsome species, There are also a number of alpine species suitable for rockeries, such as C. alpina, caucasica, caespitosa and others.

The plants are easily cultivated. The perennials are propagated by dividing the roots or by See also:

young cuttings in See also:spring, or by seeds.

End of Article: CAMPANULA (Bell-flower)

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CAMPBELL, ALEXANDER (1788–1866)