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CHEVROTAIN

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 115 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHEVROTAIN , a name taken from the See also:

French to designate the various representatives of the mammalian ungulate See also:family Tragulida'e. These tiny animals, commonly known as See also:mouse-See also:deer, are in no See also:wise nearly related to the true deer, but constitute by themselves a See also:special See also:section of artiodactyle ungulates known as Tragulina, for the characteristics of which see AJTIODACTYLA. The typical genus Tragulus, which is See also:Asiatic, contains the smallest representatives ' of the family, the animals having more of the See also:general aspects and habits of some rodents, such as the agoutis, than of other ruminants. The longest-known See also:species are T. javanicus, T. napu, T. kanchil, T. stanleyanus and T. memmina; but a number of other forms, best regarded for the most See also:part as races, have been named. Of those mentioned, the first four are from the See also:Malay See also:Peninsula or the islands of the Indo-Malay See also:Archipelago, the last from See also:Ceylon and See also:India. Kanchil and napu See also:African See also:Water Chevrotain (Dorcatherium aquaticum). (or napoh) are the Malay names of the species with those specific titles. ' The second genus, Dorcatherium (or Hyomoschus), is African, and distinguished chiefly by the feet being stouter and shorter, the See also:outer toes better See also:developed, and the two See also:middle metacarpals not welded together: Its dental See also:formula (as that of Tragulus) is i. , c. I, m.3 =34. Vertebrae: C. 7, D.

13, L. 6, S. 5, Ca. 12-13. The only existing species, D. aquaticum (fig.), in type is rather larger than any of the Asiatic chevrotains, which it otherwise much resembles, but is said to frequent the See also:

banks of streams, and have much the habits of pigs. It is of a See also:rich See also:brown See also:colour, with back and sides spotted and striped with See also:white; and it is evidently the survivor of an See also:ancient See also:form, as remains of a species only differing in See also:size (D. crassum) have been found in the See also:Miocene deposits of See also:France. For See also:long this species was sup-posed to be restricted to See also:West See also:Africa, but it has recently been obtained in See also:East Central Africa, where it is represented by a See also:local See also:race. (R.

End of Article: CHEVROTAIN

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