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CHRISM (through Lat. chrisma, from Gr...

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 274 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHRISM (through See also:Lat. chrisma, from Gr. xpavua, an See also:anointing substance, Xpiew , to anoint; through a Romanic See also:form cresma comes the Fr. creme, and Eng. " cream ") , a mixture of See also:olive oil and See also:balm, used for anointing in the See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:church in See also:baptism, See also:confirmation and ordination, and in the consecrating and blessing of altars, chalices, baptismal See also:water, &c. The See also:consecration of the " chrism " is performed by a See also:bishop, and since the 5th See also:century has taken See also:place on Maundy See also:Thursday. In the Orthodox Church the chrism contains, besides olive oil, many See also:precious spices and perfumes, and is known as " muron " or " See also:myron." The word is sometimes used loosely for the unmixed olive oil used in the See also:sacrament of extreme See also:unction. The " Chrisom " or " chrysom," a variant of " chrism," lengthened through See also:pronunciation, is a See also:white See also:cloth with which the See also:head of a newly baptized See also:child was covered to prevent the See also:holy oil from being rubbed off. If the baby died within a See also:month of its baptism, it was shrouded in its chrisom; otherwise the cloth or its value was given to the church as an offering by the See also:mother at her churching. See also:Children dying within the month were called " chrisom-children" or chrisoms," and up to 1726 such entries occur in bills of mortality. The word was also used generally for a very See also:young and See also:innocent child, thus See also:Shakespeare, See also:Henry V., ii.

End of Article: CHRISM (through Lat. chrisma, from Gr. xpavua, an anointing substance, Xpiew , to anoint; through a Romanic form cresma comes the Fr. creme, and Eng. " cream ")

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CHRESTIEN, FLORENT (1541—1596)
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CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)