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IETHELING

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 290 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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IETHELING , an Anglo-Saxon word compounded of cethele, or ethel, meaning See also:

noble, and See also:ing, belonging to, and akin to the See also:modern See also:German words Adel, See also:nobility, and adelig, noble. During the earliest years of the Anglo-Saxon See also:rule in See also:England the word was probably used to denote any See also:person of noble See also:birth. Its use was, however, soon restricted to members of a royal See also:family, and in the Anglo-Saxon See also:Chronicle it is used almost exclusively for members of the royal See also:house of Wessex. It was occasionally used after the See also:Norman See also:Conquest to designate members of the royal family. The earlier See also:part of the word formed part of the name of several Anglo-Saxon See also:kings, e.g. "Ethelbert, "See also:Ethelwulf, "See also:Ethelred, and was used obviously to indicate their noble birth. According to a document which probably See also:dates from the loth See also:century, the See also:wergild of an aetheling was fixed at 15,000 thrymsas, or 11,250 shillings. This wergild is equal to that of an See also:archbishop and one-See also:half of that of a See also:king.

End of Article: IETHELING

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