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JAKOB, LUDWIG HEINRICH VON (1759—1827)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 130 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAKOB, See also:LUDWIG HEINRICH VON (1759—1827) , See also:German economist, was See also:born at See also:Wettin on the 26th of See also:February 1759. In 1777 he entered the university of See also:Halle. In 178o he was appointed teacher at the gymnasium, and in 1791 See also:professor of See also:philosophy at the university. The suppression of the university of Halle having been decreed by See also:Napoleon, Jakob betook himself to See also:Russia, where in 1807 he was appointed professor of See also:political See also:economy at Kharkoff, and in 18o9 a member of the See also:government See also:commission to inquire into the finances of the See also:empire. In the following See also:year he became See also:president of the commission for the revision of criminal See also:law, and he at the same See also:time obtained an important See also:office in the See also:finance See also:department, with the See also:rank of counsellor of See also:state; but in 1816 he returned to Halle to occupy the See also:chair of political economy. He died at See also:Lauchstadt on the 22nd of See also:July 1827. Shortly after his first See also:appointment to a professorship in Halle Jakob had begun to turn his See also:attention rather to the See also:practical than the speculative See also:side of philosophy, and in 1805 he published at Halle Lehrbuch der Nationalokonomie, in which he was the first to II See also:advocate in See also:Germany the See also:necessity of a distinct See also:science dealing specially with the subject of See also:national See also:wealth. His See also:principal other See also:works are Grundriss der all gemeinen Logik (Halle, 1788) ; Grundsatze der Polizeigesetzgebung and Polizeianstalten (See also:Leipzig, 18o9); Einleitung in See also:des Studium der Staalswissenschaften (Halle, 1819) ; Entwurf eines Criminalgesetzbuchs See also:fur das russische Reich (Halle, 1818) and Staatsfinanzwissenschaft (2 vols., Halle, 1821).

End of Article: JAKOB, LUDWIG HEINRICH VON (1759—1827)

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