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JEHOL (" hot stream ")

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 310 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JEHOL (" hot stream ") , or CH'ENG-TE-FU, a See also:city of See also:China, formerly the seat of the See also:emperor's summer See also:palace, near I18° E. and 41° N., about 140 M. N.E. of See also:Peking, with which it is connected by an excellent road. Pop. (estimate), io,000. It is a flourishing See also:town, and consists of one See also:great See also:street, about 2 M. See also:long, with smaller streets radiating in all directions. The See also:people are well-to-do and there are some See also:fine shops. The palace, called Pi-shu-shan-chuang, or " See also:mountain See also:lodge for avoiding See also:heat," was built in 1703 on the See also:plan of the palace of Yuen-ming-yuen near Peking. A substantial See also:brick See also:wall 6 m. in See also:circuit encloses several well-wooded heights and extensive gardens, rockeries, pavilions, temples, &c. Jehol was visited by See also:Lord See also:Macartney on his celebrated See also:mission to the emperor K'ienlung in 1793; and it was to Jehol that the emperor Hienfeng retired when the allied armies of See also:England and See also:France occupied Peking in 186o. In the vicinity of Jehol are numerous Lama monasteries and temples, the most remarkable being Potala-su, built on the See also:model of the palace of the See also:grand lama of See also:Tibet at Potala.

End of Article: JEHOL (" hot stream ")

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