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MACAQUE

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 192 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MACAQUE , a name of See also:

French origin denoting the monkeys of the mainly See also:Asiatic genus Macacus, of which one See also:species, the See also:Barbary See also:ape, inhabits See also:North See also:Africa and the See also:rock of See also:Gibraltar. Displaying See also:great variability in the length of the tail, which is reduced to a See also:mere tubercle in the Barbary ape, alone representing the subgenus Iuuus, macaques are heavily-built monkeys, with longer muzzles than their compatriots the langurs (see See also:PRIMATES), and large naked callosities on the buttocks. They range all over See also:India and See also:Ceylon, thence northward to See also:Tibet, and See also:east-wards to See also:China, See also:Japan, See also:Formosa, See also:Borneo, See also:Sumatra and See also:Java; while by some naturalists the See also:black ape of See also:Celebes (Cynopithecus See also:niger) is included in the same genus. Mention of some of the more important species, typifying distinct sub-generic See also:groups, made in the See also:article PRIMATES. Like most other monkeys, macaques go about in large troops, each headed by an old male. They feed on seeds, fruits, See also:insects, lizards, &c.; and while some of the species are largely terrestrial, the Barbary ape is wholly so. Docile and easily tamed when See also:young, old See also:males of many of the species become exceedingly morose and See also:savage in captivity. (R.

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