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MIAOTSZE, or MIAUTSE

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 354 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MIAOTSZE, or MIAUTSE , one of the aboriginal tribes of See also:southern See also:China. At one See also:time they occupied a considerable portion of the fertile lands which now See also:form the central See also:province of the See also:empire, but as the See also:Chinese advanced southwards they were driven into the See also:mountain districts of the provinces of Yunnan, Kwei-chow, Kwang-si and Kwang-tung, where they are found at the See also:present See also:day. As See also:early as the reign of See also:King Suan (about 800 B.C.) we read of an expedition having been sent to drive them out of Hu-nan. The last important See also:campaign against them was undertaken by the See also:emperor K'ien-See also:lung, who, having completely subjugated the Eleuths, attacked the Miaotsze, who suffered a crushing defeat, and were compelled to See also:purchase See also:peace by See also:swearing See also:allegiance to their conquerors. They still maintain a semi-See also:independence in their mountain-homes, but are a decaying See also:race, gradually giving way before the Chinese. They are allowed to govern themselves on their own patriarchal See also:system. The Miaotsze of both sexes are shorter and darker-complexioned than the Chinese, their faces are rounder and their features sharper. See Sketches of the Miau-tsze, trans. by E. C. See also:Bridgman; J. Edkins, The Miautsi Tribes, their See also:History; and " See also:Quaint Customs in Kweichow," Cornhill See also:Magazine (See also:Jan. 1872); See also:Playfair, The Maotzu of Kwei-chow and Yunnan (See also:London, 1877) ; A.

R. Colquhoun, Across Chryse (1883).

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