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MIMETITE

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 495 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MIMETITE , a See also:

mineral consisting of See also:lead chloro-arsenate, '(PbCl)Pb4(AsO4)3, crystallizing in the hexagonal See also:system and closely resembling See also:pyromorphite (q.v.) in See also:appearance and See also:general characters. The See also:arsenic is usually partly replaced by See also:equivalent amounts of See also:phosphorus, and there may thus be a See also:gradual passage from mimetite to pyromorphite. The two See also:species can, as a See also:rule, only be distinguished by chemical See also:analysis, and because of their See also:close resemblance the less frequently occurring chloro-arsenate was named mimetite or mimetesite, from Gr. µiµgrns, imitator. Crystals of pyromorphite though usually optically uniaxial are sometimes biaxial, but in mimetite this anomalous See also:character is almost always See also:present; a See also:cross-See also:section of a hexagonal See also:prism of mimetite shows a See also:division into six optically biaxial sectors or a complex lamellated structure. In See also:colour mimetite is usually yellow or See also:brown, rarely See also:white or colourless; the lustre is resinous to adamantine. The hardness is 32f and the specific gravity 7.0—7.25. Like pyromorphite, mimetite is found in the upper parts of See also:veins of lead ore, where it has been formed by the oxidation of See also:galena and See also:mispickel. When found in large amount it is of importance as an ore of lead. The best crystallized specimens are those from Johanngeorgenstadt in See also:Saxony and Wheal Unity in See also:Cornwall. It was formerly found in considerable amount at Dry Gill in See also:Cumberland, as six-sided See also:barrel-shaped crystals of a brownish-red or See also:orange-yellow colour and containing a considerable proportion of phosphoric See also:acid; this variety has been called campylite, from Gr. KaµauXos, curved, on See also:account of the remarkable curvature of the faces of the crystals.

(L. J.

End of Article: MIMETITE

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