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OUBLIETTE

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 378 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OUBLIETTE , a See also:

French architectural See also:term (from oublier, to to intervene was checked by the See also:British See also:cavalry, and the pressure forget), used in two senses of a See also:dungeon or See also:cell in a See also:prison or on the centre and right, which were now practically surrounded, See also:castle which could only be reached by a See also:trap-See also:door from another continued even after nightfall. A few scattered See also:units managed dungeon, and of a concealed opening or passage leading from a dungeon to the See also:moat or See also:river, into which bodies of prisoners who were to be secretly disposed of might be dropped. See also:Viollet le to See also:escape, and the See also:left wing retreated unmolested, but at the cost of about 3000 casualties the See also:Allies inflicted a loss of 6000 killed and wounded and woo prisoners on the enemy, who were, moreover, so shaken that they never recovered their confidence to the end of the See also:campaign. The See also:battle of Oudenarde was not the greatest of See also:Marlborough's victories, but it affords almost the best See also:illustration of his military See also:character. Contrary to all the rules of See also:war then in See also:vogue, he fought a piecemeal and unpremeditated battle, with his back to a river, and with wearied troops, and the event justified him. An See also:ordinary See also:commander would have avoided fighting altogether, but Marlborough saw beyond the material conditions and risked all on his estimate of the moral superiority of his See also:army and of the weakness of the French leading. His conduct of the battle, once it had opened, was a See also:model of the " partial" victory—the destruction of a See also:part of the enemy's forces under the eyes of the See also:rest—which was in the 17th and 18th centuries the tactician's ideal, and was sufficient to ensure him the reputation of being the best See also:general of his See also:age. But it is in virtue of having fought at all that he passes beyond the criteria of the See also:time and becomes one of the See also:great captains of See also:history.

End of Article: OUBLIETTE

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OTWAY, THOMAS (1652-1685)
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